![]() Management of gastroesophageal reflux disease in children and adolescents. Medical management of gastroesophageal reflux in adults. In: Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management. In: Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: The Biological Basis of Modern Surgical Practice. Gastroesophageal reflux disease and hiatal hernia. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) (adult). Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux in adults. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. ACG clinical guideline for the diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Gastroesophageal reflux disease: A review. These changes are associated with an increased risk of esophageal cancer. ![]() Damage from acid can cause changes in the tissue lining the lower esophagus. ![]() Precancerous changes to the esophagus (Barrett esophagus).The scar tissue narrows the food pathway, leading to problems with swallowing. Damage to the lower esophagus from stomach acid causes scar tissue to form. Narrowing of the esophagus (esophageal stricture).Esophagitis can cause pain and make swallowing difficult. Stomach acid can break down tissue in the esophagus, causing inflammation, bleeding, and sometimes an open sore (ulcer). Inflammation of the tissue in the esophagus (esophagitis).Over time, chronic inflammation in your esophagus can cause: Taking certain medications, such as aspirin.Drinking certain beverages, such as alcohol or coffee.Eating certain foods (triggers) such as fatty or fried foods.Chest discomfort due to a heart attack or another heart problem may feel like: Pressure, fullness, burning or tightness in the chest. But many people with heart disease say they have a mild discomfort that they wouldn't really call pain. Eating large meals or eating late at night Chest pain is often associated with heart disease.Connective tissue disorders, such as sclerodermaįactors that can aggravate acid reflux include:.Some home care strategies include: using an indoor humidifier to help. Bulging of the top of the stomach up above the diaphragm (hiatal hernia) Some causes of a dry cough with chest pain require medical attention, but a person may be able to treat other causes at home.A hiatal hernia occurs when the upper part of your stomach bulges through your diaphragm into your chest cavity.Ĭonditions that can increase your risk of GERD include:
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